Narrative Art: 
Telling Tales About Art Practice;  part 1

Narrative Art; Pre- Modern
A narrative is simply a story (Tate, 2018a) and narrative art practice produces art and design work that tells a story. Much of Western art until the twentieth century has been narrative, depicting stories from religion, myth and legend, history and literature. Audiences were assumed to be familiar with the stories in question.


A good example of this is the life of St Francis depicted in the Basilica San Francisco, Assisi by Giotto 1300. Prior to the advent of literacy most narrative art was done in a simultaneous narrative style with very little overarching organisation. Once literacy developed in different parts of the world pictures began to be organised along register lines, like lines on a page that helped define the direction of the narrative.

Modern Narrative art
The Modern era in art is generally taken to begin around 1860 to 1960. Beginning with Manet’s Olympia, depicting a nude with frank outward gaze, meeting the eye of the viewer and her unashamed nakedness and wealth, "only the precautions taken by the administration prevented the painting being punctured and torn" by offended viewers (Neret, 2003) and encompassing mostly European and American art ‘isms’ many of which are familiar to the casual art gallery goer; impressionism, cubism, Russian Constructivism to name but a few (handy book …Isms, Little, 2004). In Modern art, formalist ideas have resulted in narrative being frowned upon (Tate 2018a). This is circumnavigated by the use of coded references to political or social issues. 


These abstractions such as Picassos Guernica 1937 are effectively modern allegories and generally require information from the artist to be fully understood. To the downfall and end of Modernism, a grey area of disputed times and finish dates, but around about the fruition of Andy Warhol’s ‘Factory’ opened in 1962 and the emergence of Pop Art. Modernism, around 100 years of intense artistic transformation and global renewal, politically, industrially and psychologically in the post war years.

Post Modern Narrative in Art Practice
This led directly onto Postmodernism, again debatable but around 1960’s to 1980’s. The Tate (2018b) writes that Postmodernism defies explanation or definition but it definitely circumscribes changes and challenges to Modernist art practice. It goes further, delineating the underpinnings of Po-Mo art practice as drawing on philosophy of the mid to late twentieth century and advocating ‘individual experience was more concrete than abstract principles’ (Cindy Sherman, Film Stills) as well as inquiry into process and concept, and themes such as minimalism, feminist art practice and land art.



Altermodern Neo Narrative
We are well past that time and almost forty years seems an improbably long time ago (when it feels like yesterday). Many critics call this era ‘Contemporary Art’ period, but there are always new ideas and an alternative modernity is being posited by critic and curator Nicolas Bourriaud (1998). Postmodernism, he suggests, is at an end, to be replaced by a still-evolving successor, the Altermodern. A time and an art practice that explores the bonds between; text and image, time and space, and how they weave between themselves. This all takes place within a global art community that previous, western-centric art movements lacked. Stories and narrational formats in this Altermodern world are gathered from various sources of cultural production in support of fictional drive: songs; newspaper reports; advertising slogans (such as Jenny Holzer); quotations and onomatopoeiac 'sound effects' are all used to illustrate, expand and sustain story-line.



Neo-narration Brannon (2009) says, marks a new phase of artistic exploration, exploring cultural history, story-telling and the human condition as a rich source of reference. The Altermodern also embraces Relational Aesthetics, (Bourriaud 1998) art based on, or inspired by, human relations and their social context. Bourriaud describes it as a set of artistic practices ‘which take as their theoretical and practical point of departure the whole of human relations and their social context, rather than an independent and private space. E.g. Gillian Wearing, telling stories of people.’

There are stories in art and then there is Neo-Narration, new stories in art and this is just a wander around the question of practice in post-Post-modernity for artists and designers, making a virtual time line from the intrinsic notion of narrative in pre Modern art, to its antithesis in Modernism all fragmentation and cubist geometries – anti narration, to Postmodernism with its ironic negativities, against Modernism, against narrative, against taste. And now Altermodern, a whole new relational space for art practitioners to tell their collective story.  

Bourriaud, N., (1998) Relational Aesthetics, Paris, Les Presse Du Reel.
Brennan, M, (2009), Neo-narration: stories of art http://www.modernedition.com/art-articles/neo-narration/narrative-art-strategies.html accessed 8th February 2018.
Little, S., (2004) ...isms: Understanding Art, New York, Universe Publishing.
Neret, G (2003). Manet. London, Taschen. p. 22.
Tate (2018a) Narrative, http://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/narrative, accessed 8th February 2018.
Tate, (2018b) Postmodernism, http://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/postmodernism, accessed 25 march 2018.

 Images: Giotto, 1300; Picasso, Guernica 1937; Cindy Sherman, Film Stills, 1979; Jenny Holzer, Abuse of Power Comes as no Surprise, 1977.

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